C&P exams are not one-size-fits-all. The type of exam you receive depends on the condition being evaluated. VA uses standardized disability benefit questionnaires (DBQs) that are specific to each body system and condition type. A musculoskeletal exam will involve range-of-motion measurements, pain assessments, and functional testing. A mental health exam involves a clinical interview covering your symptoms, history, social functioning, and occupational impact. An audiological exam includes specific hearing tests in a soundproof booth. Internal condition exams may involve lab work and imaging. Each DBQ has specific requirements that the examiner must complete. Understanding which DBQ applies to your condition helps you know what to expect and allows you to identify whether the examiner completed all the required testing. You can find the DBQ forms on the VA website to review before your exam. If you are being evaluated for multiple conditions, you may have separate exams on the same day or on different days with different examiners. Each condition needs its own complete evaluation. Make sure each claimed condition is actually examined and documented.
Note: This article references sections of the VA's M21-1 Adjudication Procedures Manual. The VA periodically reorganizes the M21-1 and section numbers may have changed since this article was written. For the most current section references, visit the VA's public M21-1 Web Automated Reference Material System (WARMS).