Diagnostic Code 6008 · 38 CFR §4.79
Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back wall of the eye, cutting off its blood supply and causing vision loss in the affected area. Without prompt treatment, it can cause permanent blindness in the affected eye. Veterans may experience retinal detachment from blast injuries, head trauma, high myopia aggravated by service conditions, or as a complication of other service-connected eye conditions. Treatment involves emergency surgery, but even with successful repair, some degree of permanent vision loss is common. The VA rates this under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye.
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 60% | Seven or more incapacitating episodes requiring treatment visits during the past 12 months, or visual impairment equivalent to this level. |
| 40% | At least five but fewer than seven treatment visits for incapacitating episodes during the past 12 months. |
| 20% | At least three but fewer than five treatment visits for incapacitating episodes during the past 12 months. |
| 10% | At least one but fewer than three treatment visits for incapacitating episodes during the past 12 months. |
Ophthalmology records documenting the retinal detachment diagnosis are essential. Surgical reports from repair procedures, pre-detachment and post-repair visual acuity testing, visual field testing showing any areas of permanent vision loss, and documentation of the in-service event causing or contributing to the detachment all strengthen your claim.
Yes. Blast waves can cause retinal tears and detachment through rapid pressure changes affecting the eye. This is a well-documented mechanism in military medicine. If you experienced a blast event during service and later developed a retinal detachment, this connection should be documented in your claim.
Not necessarily. Even successful retinal reattachment surgery often leaves residual areas of vision loss, distortion, or reduced visual acuity. The VA rates based on your actual visual function after repair, not simply whether the retina was reattached.