VA Disability Rating for Shoulder Ankylosis

Diagnostic Code 5200 · 38 CFR §4.71a

What Is It?

Ankylosis of the shoulder means the shoulder joint is completely frozen or fused, with no movement possible. This can result from severe arthritis, surgical fusion, trauma, or prolonged immobilization. The position in which the shoulder is frozen determines the rating level. Favorable ankylosis means the shoulder is fixed in a functional position where you can reach your mouth and head. Intermediate ankylosis fixes the shoulder between favorable and unfavorable positions. Unfavorable ankylosis means the arm is fixed at your side or in a position where you cannot perform basic self-care tasks. Veterans may develop shoulder ankylosis from combat injuries, severe fractures, failed surgeries, or progressive arthritis.

Rating Criteria

RatingCriteria
50%
40%
30%

Evidence Needed

Imaging confirming shoulder fusion or complete absence of motion, Range of motion testing showing zero active movement at the shoulder, Documentation of the position in which the shoulder is fixed, Medical records connecting the ankylosis to service, Records showing which shoulder is on the dominant side

Frequently Asked Questions